Oral Surgery & Tooth Extractions
Wisdom Teeth Removal, Surgical Procedures & What to Expect
Oral surgery may sound intimidating, but many procedures are routine and highly manageable. Whether you need a wisdom tooth removed, a damaged tooth extracted, or advanced surgical care, understanding the process helps reduce anxiety and improve outcomes.
This guide explains common oral surgery procedures, recovery expectations, costs, and when surgery may be necessary in your area.
Need a Tooth Removed or Oral Surgery?
Connect with a trusted provider near you to discuss your options and next steps.
Need a Tooth Removed or Oral Surgery?
Connect with a trusted provider near you to discuss your options and next steps.
What Is Oral Surgery?
Oral surgery includes procedures involving the teeth, gums, jawbone, and surrounding tissues. These procedures are performed when routine dental treatments are not sufficient.
Common oral surgery procedures include:
- Wisdom teeth removal
- Surgical tooth extraction
- Bone grafting
- Dental implant placement
- Treatment of infections or abscesses
- Biopsies or removal of abnormal tissue
When Is Tooth Extraction Necessary?
Tooth extraction may be recommended when a tooth is:
- Severely decayed beyond repair
- Broken below the gum line
- Infected and not restorable
- Impacted (unable to fully erupt)
- Causing crowding before orthodontic treatment
If you’re experiencing severe pain, swelling, or infection, visit our Dental Emergency & Urgent Care page for immediate guidance.
Wisdom Teeth Removal
Wisdom teeth (third molars) often require removal if they:
- Are impacted beneath the gums
- Grow at an angle
- Cause pain or swelling
- Increase infection risk
- Damage nearby teeth
Many patients have wisdom teeth removed in their late teens or early twenties, though adults may also require extraction.
Simple vs. Surgical Extraction
Simple Extraction
Performed when the tooth is visible above the gum line. The dentist loosens and removes it using specialized instruments.
Surgical Extraction
Required when the tooth is broken, impacted, or below the gum line. A small incision may be made to access and remove the tooth safely.
What to Expect During Oral Surgery
- Local anesthesia to numb the area
- Optional sedation for comfort (case-dependent)
- Procedure typically completed within 30–90 minutes
- Post-operative instructions for healing
Most patients report manageable discomfort following surgery.
Oral Surgery Recovery Timeline
Recovery varies by procedure, but general expectations include:
- First 24–48 hours: swelling and mild discomfort
- 3–5 days: noticeable improvement
- 1–2 weeks: soft tissue healing
- Bone healing: may take several months
Following aftercare instructions reduces risk of complications such as dry socket.
How Much Does Oral Surgery Cost?
Costs depend on complexity and anesthesia used.
- Simple extraction: $150 – $400+
- Surgical extraction: $250 – $800+
- Wisdom teeth removal (per tooth): $300 – $1,000+
- Bone grafting: $300 – $3,000+
Insurance often covers medically necessary extractions. Visit our Dental Costs & Insurance page for payment and coverage options.
After Extraction: What Happens Next?
After removing a tooth, your dentist may recommend:
- Dental implant placement
- Dental bridge
- Partial denture
Learn more on our Dental Implants & Tooth Replacement page.
When to Call a Dentist After Surgery
Contact your dentist immediately if you experience:
- Severe bleeding
- Increasing swelling after 3 days
- Fever
- Persistent severe pain
- Signs of infection
Explore More Oral Surgery & Extraction Guides
Oral surgery procedures can range from simple extractions to more complex surgical treatments. These detailed guides explain recovery timelines, pain management, sedation options, and when surgery may be necessary.
Tooth Extraction & Recovery
- How Long Does Tooth Extraction Take?
- What to Eat After Tooth Extraction
- Dry Socket: Symptoms & Treatment
Wisdom Teeth
Sedation & Surgical Options
Frequently Asked Questions
Is oral surgery painful?
Most procedures are performed under local anesthesia, and discomfort afterward is typically manageable with prescribed or over-the-counter medication.
How long does wisdom teeth removal take?
Many procedures take 30–60 minutes, though complex cases may take longer.
How long should I rest after extraction?
Most patients return to normal activity within a few days, depending on the procedure.
Can I eat after oral surgery?
Soft foods are recommended initially. Avoid hot, crunchy, or hard foods during early healing.
Ready to Find Your Dentist?
Don’t wait – connect with a trusted dental professional today
Available 24/7 for emergencies and routine appointments
Ready to Find Your Dentist?
Don’t wait – connect with a trusted dental professional today
Available 24/7 for emergencies and routine appointments